As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, mesothelioma surgery is one of the treatment options considered to extend survival and improve quality of life for some patients. Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that primarily affects the lining of the lungs, but can also occur in the lining of the abdomen, heart, or testicles. The primary cause of mesothelioma is asbestos exposure.
Surgery is typically considered as part of a multimodal treatment approach, which may also include chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. The goal of surgery is often to remove as much of the cancerous tissue as possible. The specific type of surgery depends on the location and stage of the mesothelioma.
Some common surgical procedures for mesothelioma include:
Extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP): This surgery involves removing the affected lung, portions of the lining of the chest, and nearby structures if necessary.
Pleurectomy/decortication (P/D): In this procedure, the surgeon removes the pleura (lining of the lung) and may also remove portions of the pericardium (lining of the heart) and diaphragm.
Peritoneal mesothelioma surgery: For mesothelioma in the abdomen, surgery may involve removing tumors and affected tissue from the peritoneum.
It's important to note that not all patients are eligible for surgery, and the decision to undergo surgery depends on various factors, including the overall health of the patient, the stage of the cancer, and the extent of tumor involvement.
Survival rates and outcomes can vary, and surgery may be combined with other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation to improve the chances of success. Additionally, advancements in medical research and treatment options may have occurred since my last update.
If you or someone you know is dealing with mesothelioma, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional, preferably a specialist in mesothelioma, to discuss the most appropriate treatment plan based on the individual case. Keep in mind that medical information evolves, and new developments may have occurred since my last knowledge update in January 2022.